PAPERS IN INDIAN LINGUISTICS 
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Bibliographies and References

Ferguson , Charles A. and Charles E. De Bose (1977)

Simplified Registers, Broken language and pidginization – In Albert Valdan (ed) pidgin and creole linguistics Bloomington , Indian University Press.

Figueroa, John J. (1971)

Creole studies, need for continued study pp. 503-506 In Dell Hymes (ed.)

Fishman, Joshna, A.(1967)

Bilingualism with and without diglossia, Diglossia with and without bilingualism In J. Macnamara (ed) problems of bilingualism, Journal of social issues 23, 2: pp. 29-38.

Fishman, Joshua, A. (1968)

Nationality – nationalism and nation – nationalism. In Fishman et al pp. 39-52.

Fishman, Joshua A. Charles A. Fegusion and Jyotirindra Das Gupta (ed) (1968)

Language problems of developing nations. New Yord etc. John Wiley and Sons.

Forbes, Stephen, (1911)

          The bay men of Belize and how they wrested British Honduras from the spaniards ( London ).

Foster, Charles R. (1979)

          Public policy goals for instruction of Haitian children in the USA .

Paper presented for the conference on theoretical orientations creole studies, St. Thomas . Virgin Islands . 1979.

Fries, Charles C & Pike, Kenneth. L. (1949)

          Coexistant Phonemic systems, Language 25, pp. 29-50.

Funk, Henry. (1950)

"The French creole dialect of Martinique . Phonology and morphology" M.A. Thesis University , Virginia .

Funk, Henry. (1953)

The French creole dialect of Martinique : Its historical background, Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Virginia .

Gair J.W. (1968)

          Sinhalese diglossia. Anthropological Linguistics 10.8 (nov).

Ganesh Sundaram, P.C. & Subramoniam V.I. (1954)

Marathi Loands in Tamil, Indian Linguistics14, 1954, pp. 564-580 (Jules Block).

Ganesh Sundaram, P.C. & Vardyanathan. S. (1958)

An Evaluation of Sanskrit Loan-words in Tamil from the point of view of Nanul Indian Linguistics 19, 1958 pp. 63-70 (Turner Jubli Volume), 19, Part II).


Gallardo, Andres

          The Standardization of American English.

Genevieve Escure. (1979)

          Decreolization and creole/carib ethnia interaction in Belize .  Paper presented for the Conference on Theoretical Orientations in creole studies St. Thomas , Virgin Islands 1979.

Ghatoge, A.M. (1967)

          Language Standardization Indian Linguistics, 28:2 pp. 31-35.

Ghosh, Manjuli and Sinha, Prabhakara. (1975)

          Bilingualism and the Benjali of Bhagalpur , Indian Linguistics, 36:3, 1975 pp. 256-267.

Gilbert, Glenn, G.

          Linguistic and social aspects of Industrial pidgins, paper presented for the conference on theoretical orientations in creole studies.  St. Thomas , virgin Islands, March-April 1979.

Gilbert, Glenn.G.(1979)

          Discussion of Roger Andreson's paper, read at 1979 TESOL convention.  Two perspectives on pidginization as second language acquisition. 6 pp + 7 pp. bibliography, type script.

Gilman, Charles. (1978)

          Lexical change in Cameroon pidgin Anthropos (to appear)

Givon, Talmy. (1973)

Prolegomena to any creology, MS, Los Angel University of California.

Glyn Lewis. E. (1972)

Multi-lingualism in the Soviet Union : aspects of language policy and its implementation.

Gokok, V.K. (1959)

          English in India : its prospectus and future.

Goodman, Morris

          A comparative study of creole French dialects, Mouton, the Hague :

Goodman, Morris. (1971)

          The strange case of Mbugu. `Pidginization and creolization of languages.  Dell Hymes (ed) pp. 243-254, London and Newyork.  Cambridge University Press.

Goodman, J.S. (1967)

          The development of a dialect of English-Japanese pidgin, Anthropological Linguistics 9.6.1967.pp. 43-45.

Gregory, Michael and Carroll, Susanne

          Language and situation: Language varieties and their social contexts.


Grimshaw, Alan. (1971)

          Some social forces and some social functions of pidgin and creole languages.  The pidginization and creolization of languages.  Edited by D. Hymes pp.427-447, London .  Cambridge University Press.

Gugler, Josef and William G. Flanagam. (1978)

          Urbanization and social change in West Africa London: Cambridge University Press.

Gwythar-Jones, Roy.(1971)

          Vernacular Literacy: Bridge to a national language, Kivung: pp. 161-170.

Gumperz, John, J. (1964)

          Linguistic and social interaction in two communities.  In John J. Gumperz and Dell Hymes (eds.), The ethnography of communication American Anthropologist, 66, 6, part II pp. 137-154.

Gumperz, J. and Naim, C.M. (1960)

          "Formal and Informal standards in the Hindi Regional Language Area", Linguistic Diversity in South Asian studies in Regional, Social and functional variations, Charles A. Ferqusion and Gumperz J.J. (ed), International Journal of American Linguistics, 26(3) part III (Bloomington) 1960, pp. 92-118.

Gumperz J.J. & Wilson, R. (1971)

          Conference and creolization: a case from the Indo-Aryan/Dravidian Border.  In Hymes (ed). pp. 151-167.

Guthrie, Malcolm. (1967)

Comparative BantuI.  An introduction to the comparative linguistics and prehistory of the Bantu languages.  Farnborough ( England ): Gregg Press Ltd.

Hakuta, Kenji. (1974)

Prefabricated patterns and the emergence of structure in second language acquisition.  Language learning, 2/2: pp. 287-297.

Hall, Robert A. Jr. (1943)

          Melanesian pidgin English: grammar, texts, vocabulary, Batlimore, Linguistic Society of America and Intensive language programme of the ACLS.

Hall, Robert A. Jr. (1948)

          The linguistic structure of Taki-Taki Language, 24, 948, pp. 92-116.

Hall, Robert A. Jr. (1950)

"The Genetic relationship of Haitian creole" Ricerche Lingistique 1: pp. 194-203.

Hall , Robert . (1952)

Haitian creole grammar, texts, vocabulary (American Anthropological Association, Memoir 74), Washington , D.C.

Hall , Robert . (1961)

          `Pidgin', Encyclopaedia Britannica 17: pp. 905-107

Hall , Robert

          Mecanesian pidgin English phrase book and vocabulary.

Hall, Robert, A. Jr. (1953)

Haitian creole grammar, texts, vocabulary (American Anthropological Association Memoir 74) Washington , D.C.

Hall, Robert, A. Jr. (1955)

          Hands of pidgin English: Sydney , pacific publications.

Hall, R.A. Jr. (1956)

          Innovations in Melanesian pidgin (neomelanesian) Oceaia pp.26: 101-109.

Hall, R.A. Jr. (1956)

`yes' and `no' in Neo-Melanesian, Modern language notes, 71: pp. 502-503.

Hall, Robert, A. Jr. (1958)

Creole languages and Genetic relationships word, 14, 1958, pp. 367-374.

Hall, Robert A. Jr. (1959)

          `Pidgin languages' Scientific American 200 2. pp. 124-134.

Hall, Robert A. Jr. (1959)

`Neo-Melanesian and Glottochronology', International Journal of American Linguistics 25: pp. 265-267.

Hall Robert A. Jr. (1961)

          `How pidgin English has evolved' New Scientist 9: pp. 413-415.

Hall, Robert A. Jr. (1962)

          `The life cycle of pidgin languages' Linqua 11: pp. 151-156.

Hall, Robert A. Jr. (1964)

Chinese pidgin English: Grammar and Text, Journal of the American Oriental Society, 64 1964. pp. 95-113.

Hall, Robert.A. Jr. (1966)

          Pidgin and Creole languages, Ithaca , Cornell University Press.

Hall, Robert A. Jr. (1968)

`Creole linguistics', Ibero-American and Caribbean linguistics, ed. by. T.A. Sebeok et al. pp. 361-371 (current trends in linguistics, 4) The Hague , Mouton.

Hall, R.A. Jr. (1975)

Relexification and Regrammaticalization in MC Elhanom (ed) 181-188.

Hancock, Ian F. (1968)

A provisional comparison of the English based Alantic Creoles with accompanying wordlists Mona, creole conference paper.


Hancock, Ian F. (1969)

A provisional comparison of the English Deri Atlantic Creoles, African language Review 8: 7-22.

Honcock, Ian F. (1971)

A study of the sources and development of the lexicon of Sierra Leone Creole (Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis) school of oriental and African studies, University of London .

Hancock, Ian. F. (1971)

          A survey of the pidgins and Creoles of the world pp. 509-523, In Dell Hymes (ed.)

Hancock, Ian F. (1971)

          A provisional comparison of the English derived Atlantic Creoles, pp. 287-291, In Dell Hymes (ed.)

Hancock, Ian F. (1977)

          Recovering pidgin Genesis: Approaches and problems. In: Valdman, Albert (ed) pidgin and creole linguistics.  Bloomington : Indian University Press. Pp. 277-294.

Hancock, Ian F. (1979)

Lexical expansion in creole languages, paper presented for the conference on Theoretical orientations in creole studies, St. Thomas , Virgin Islands . 1979.

Harris, Richard Mark. (1966)

Lingua Franca Hindi, A study of Urban educated speech. Ph.D. Thesis 1966.

Haugen, Einer. (1953)

The Norwegian language in America , A study in bilingual behavior, 2 volumes, Philadelphia .

Haugen, Einer. (1956)

Bilingualism in the Americas : A bibliography and Research guide PADS 26, University, Ala , University of Albana Press .

Haugen, Einar (1966)

          Language conflict and language planning the case of modern Norwegian, Cambridge Mass, Harward University Press, 1966 pp. Vi + 393.

Haugen, Einer (1972)

          Language conflict and language planning, the case of modern Norweign.

Helen E. Ullrich-Baylis. (1974)

          Morphological coexistence: A key to linguistic convergence, International Journal of Dravidian Linguistics, Vol. III No.2, July 1974, pp. 224-230.


Hesseling, Dirk Christian

          On the origin and formation of creolies: A mmiscellany of articles, edited and translated by T.L. Markey and paul T. Roberge, Introduction by Pietu Muysken and Guus Meiner Ann Arbor : Karoma, 1979, pp. Xxiii, 91, cloth $ 7.50 paper $ 4.50.

Healey, R.R. (1975)

          When is a word not a pidgin word?, In MC Elhandom, pp. 36-42.

Healey, R.R. (1977)

New Guinea pidgin teaching: training of merical staff in pidgin. In Wurm 1977 A. vol.3 Fasc.1. pp. 703-722.

Herzfield, Anita. (1978)

Tense and aspect in Limon Creole: A sociolinguistic view towards a creole continuum Ph.D. Dissertation, Universities of Kansay.

Herzfield. I (1979)

          Social correlates of limon creole speech variation.  Paper presented for the conference on Theoretical orientations in creole studies St. Thomas , Virgin Islands . March 1979.

Hodge, Carleton T. (1971)

Preface to Afroasiatic, A survey, ed. by Carleton Hodge. Mouton: The Hague .

Hoenigswald, Henry M. (1971)

Language History and creole studies.  pp. 473 – 480, In Dell Hymes (ed).

Holm, John. (1978)

          The creole English of Nicaragua's Miskito coast of its lexicon and syntax. (unpub. Ph.D. Thesis University of London ).

Holm. John. (1979)

Sociolinguistic History and the creolist. Paper presented for the conference on theoretical orientation in `creole studies' St. Thomas Virgin Islands. March 1979.

Hota, Siddheshwara. (1958)

          Some Lariya loan-words in oriya, Indian Linguistics 19, 1958, pp. 249-258 (Turner Jubibe volume, 19, part I).

Hull, Alexander. (1979)

          On the Misuse of the Terms `pidginization' and `creolization' paper presented for the conference on Theoretical orientations in creole studies St. Thomas , Virgin Islands . 1979.

Huttar, George. (1975)Sources of creole Semantic Structures. Language 51; 3: pp. 684-695.

Hymes, Dell (ed). (1971)

          Pidginization and creolization of languages, Cambridge .


Hymes, Dell (ed). (1971)

          Pidginization and creolization of languages, London , Cambridge University Pres, 1971 pp. VIII + 530.

Ian Rusell Smith. (1978)

          Sri Lanka creole portugese Phonology, International Journal of Dravidian Linguistics vol. VII No.2 June 1978 pp. 248-256.

Isayev, M.I. (1977)

          National languages in the USSR , Problems and Solutions.

Jagg, Vaishna. (1975)

          Some observations on reduced forms in Hindi and Punjabi. Indian Linguistics, 36:3 1975 pp. 276-284.

Jansen, Bund H. Koopaman P. Muysken. (1978)

          Serial verbs in the creole languages, Muysken (ed) pp. 125-59.

Jansen Chinnok and Silverstein, Michael. (1971)

            Language contact and the problem of convergent generative systems. pp. 191-192 In Dell Hymes (ed.)

Jernudd, Bjorn H & Jyotirindra Dasgupta. (1971)

Towards a theory of language planning.  In Rubin and Jernudd (ed) pp. 195-215.

Joos, Martin. (1971)

Hypotheses as to the origin and modification of pidgins.  pp. 187 -  In Dell Hymes (ed).

Karunakaran, K. (1978)

          Language contact and linguistic convergence International School of Dravidian Linguistics Preceding of Eighth conference of Madhurai.

Karunkaran, K. (1980)

Linguistics convergence, All India Tamil Linguistics Association 1980.

Karunakaran, K.(1980)

Language planning in Multilingual context Indian Linguistics 40-3: pp. 167-174.

Kaufman, Terrence. S. (1971)

          A report on Chinook Jargon, pp. 275-278. in Dell Hymes (ed).

Kay, P & G. Sankoff. (1974)

          A language Universals Approach to pidgins and Creoles: in Decamp & Hancock (eds).

Keenan, E.L. & B. Comrie

          Noun phrase accessibility and universal grammar. Paper presented at the LSA winter meeting.


Khubchandani, L.M. (1963)

          The acculturation of Indian Sindhi to Hindi, a study of language in contact, University of Pennsylvania , unpublished Ph.D. dissertation xxxi, pp. 295.

Kelman, Herbert C. (1971)

          Language as an aid and as barrier to involvement in the national system.  In Rubbin & Jernudd, 1971.  Reprinted in Joshna A Fishman (ed) Advances in the sociology of language, vol.2, pp. 185-212 (The Hogue: Mouton, 1972).

Kelly, Gerald. (1966)

The status of Hind as a lingua franca In Bright (ed) 1966 pp. 299-308.

Keith Whinnom. (1971)

Linguistic Hybridization and the `special case' of pidgins and Creoles.  In Dell Hymes (ed) pp. 92-115.

Kinel, P. (1964)

Lexical and Grammatical interference in the speech of a bilingual child Seattle, University of Washington .

Kleinecke, David. (1959)

An etymology for `pidgin'.  International Journal of American Linguistics 25 pp. 271-272.

Klein, W. & N. Dittmar. (1978)

          Developing Grammars, Heidelberg , New York .

Kotey, Paul, F.A. & Houssikian, Haig (ed)

Language and linguistic problems in Africa proceedings of the VII conference on African Linguistics.

Kotheri, S.S. (1975)

Social stratification and the process of language standardization, Indian Linguitics 36:3, 1975, pp. 290-295.

Krishnamurthy, Bh. (1975)

Language varieties and problems of standardization, Indian Linguistics, 36:3, 1975, pp. 191-196.

*Kucere, Jindrich. (1952)

          Language policy in the Soviet Union .

Lalita R. Prabhoo

          Dative case in Indo-Aryan and Dravidian contact and Interference in the Indian sub-continent International Journal and Dravidian Linguistics vol. IX No.2, June1980 pp. 253-273.

Lawton , David, L. (1963)

`Suprasegmental phenomena in Jamaican Creole' Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Michigan State University .


Labov, William. (1964)

Ibero-Causasion and pidgin creole, fascicle one, Anthropological Linguistics  6, No.8.

Labov, W. (1969)

Contraction, deletion and inherent variability of the English copula, Language 45(4).

Labov, W. (1971)

On the adequacy of Natural languages I, The development of tense, M.S. U. of Pennsylvenia.

Labov, W. (1971) (b)

The notion of`system' in creole languages in Hymes (ed) pp. 447-472.

Labov, William, Paul Cohen, Clarence Robins & John Lewis. (1968)

          A study of the non-standard English of Negro and Puerto Rican speakers in New York city, vol. 11, pp. 76-152, Department of linguistics, Columbia University, New York.

Lawton , David L. (1964)

          `Some problems of teaching a creolized language to peace crops members, Language learning 14: pp. 1-19.

Lawton, David. (1971)

          The question of creolization in Puerto Rican Spanish pp. 193-194 In Dell Hymes (ed.)

Landtman, Gunnar. (1918)

          `The pidgin English of British New Guinea' Neuphilogische Mitteilungen. 19, pp. 62-74.

Larry, Etta Etnthia. (1942)

          A study of the English language as spoken by five racial groups in the Hawiian Islands , Newyork.

Lattey, Elsa. (1975)

Beyond Variable Rules; paper presented at the International conference on pidgins and creoles Hondulu.

Laycock, Donald C. (1969)

          Pidgins progress, quite simply, New Guinea 's majority language ....  New Guinea 4 pp. 8-15.

Laycock, Donald. C. (1975)

          Pidgineering, In MC Elhanon pp. 43-50.

Laycock, Donald. C. (1977) (a)

Developments in New Guinea pidgin, In Wurm 1977 a, vol.3, pasc. 1, pp. 595-607.

Laycock, Donald. C. (1977) (b)

Creative writing in New Guinea pidgin Wurm 1977a, vol.3 Fac. 1. pp. 609-638.

Leachman, D. and Robert, A. Hall Jr. (1955)

`American Indian pidgin English: Attestations and grammatical peculiarities, American speech 30: pp.163-171.

Le. Page, Robert B. & David De Camp. (1960)

          Jamaican Creole (creole language stdies-1) London , Macmillian.

Le Page, Robert B. (1957-58)

General outlines of creole English dialects in the `British Caribbean', Orbis 6, pp. 73-391.

Le Page, Robert B. (ed) (1961)

Proceedings of the conference on creole language studies (1959) (Creole language studies-2) London , Macmillian.

Le Page, Robert B. (1960)

An historical introduction to Jamaican creole (creole language studies-1, pt. I) London , Macmillan.

Le Page, R.B. (1975)

The concept of competence in a creole/contact situation, in York papers in Linguistics 7, pp. 107-128.

Le Page, R. (1977)

Processes of pidginization and creolization in Valdman pp. 222-255.

Le Page, R.B. (1977)

De-creolization and Re-creolization a preliminary Report on the sociolinguistic survey of Multilingual communities, State II St. Lucia York Papers in Linguistics: 7: pp. 107-128.

Le Page, R.B. (1977)

`Hugo schuchardt's creole studies and the problems of Linguistic continua.  University of Graz , proceedings of the schuchardt symposium (to appear).

Le Page, R.B. and Tabouret-Keller A. (1979)

Theoretical aspects of sociolinguistic studies in pidgin and creole languages, paper presented for the conference on theoretical orientations in creole studies, St. Thomas , Virgin Islands .

Lehmann, W.P. (1972)

Converging theories in Linguistics `Language' vol. 48, NO.2, June 1972 pp. 266-275.

Lehmann, Winfred P. (ed) (1974)

Language and linguistics in the people's republic of China .  An account based on the visit of the Linguistic delegation October 16th to November 13. 1974.


Loreto Todd. (1974)

Pidgins and Creoles, Boston : Routledge a Kegan Paul 1974. pp. xii + 106.  Reviewed by Washabaugh Language vol.12, No.1, March 1976. pp.174.

Luiz, Ferraz. (1976)

The origin and development of four Creoles in the Gulf of Guinea .  African Studies-35 pp. 33-38.

Macartney , C.A.

          National States and National Minorities

Mackey, W.F.

          Interference, integration and the synchronic fallay.

Mackey, W.F. and Jacob ornstein (ed) (1979)

Sociolinguistic studies in language contact, vol.6, 1979, xiv + 460 pp. DM –105, W/US $ 62=00 Mouton publishers in `Trends in Linguistics' Studies and monographs edited by Werner wintey.

Mackey, W.F. and Ornstein, Jacob

          Sociolinguistic studies in Language contact.

Maapatra, K. (1965)

          Portuguese words in oriya. Indian Linguistics, 26, 1965, pp. 86-92.

Mahmud, Usahri. (1979)

Variation and change in the aspectual system of Juba Arabic.  Paper presented for the conference of Theoretical orientations in creole studies St. Thomas , virgin Islands. 1979.

Marins F. Valkhoofo: (1966)

Studies in Portuguese creole with special reference to Africa , Johannesberg 1966.

Meisel, Jurgen, M. (1977)

Languages en contact – pidgins – Creoles – languages in contact.  Tubinegen, Gunter Marr, 1977, pp. VIII, 285.  Reviewed by Emanuel, J. Drechsel language, vol.55, No.2: 1979, pp. 473-474.

Meisel, J. (1977)

The language of foreign workers in Germany .  In Molong et. Al. eds) pp. 184-212.

Meisel, Jurgen M. (1971)

Linguistic simplification: a study of immigrant worker's speech and foreigner talk.  The notions of simplification, Inter languages and pedagogy, ed. by S. Pit Corder and Eddy Roulet pp. 88-113 Geneve: Librairie Droz.

Meisel, Jurgen. M. and Harald. Clahsen and Manfred Pieneman. (1978)

On determining developmental stages in natural second language acquisition. 53 pp. (type script).

Mhina, George A. (1976)

          Language planning in Tanzania-focus on Kiswahili.

Mihalic, Francis. (1957)

Grammar and dictionary of Neo-Melan-esian, Techny Illincis, the Mission Press.

Mihalic Francis. (1975)

          Standardization in pidgin In Mc Elhanon  pp. 54-58.

Mintz, Sidney, W. (1971)

The socio-historical background to pidginization and creolization. pp. 481-496 – In Dell Hymes (ed).

Mihalic, Francis. (1977)

Policies and experiences in the catholic mission in the field of teaching in pidgin.  In Wurm 1977 a, vol.3 Fasc: 1, pp 653-659.

Mihalic, Francis. (1977)

Interpretation problems from the point of view of a newspaper editor in Wurm 1977a, vol.3, Fasc. 2. pp. 1117-1128.

Moag, Rodney, F. (1977)

Fiji Hindi: a basic course and reference grammar, Canberra : Austrialian National University , Press, 1977, pp. xxxii, 291.

Molony, c. et al (eds) (1977)

          German in contact with other languages . . .  scriptor verlog.

Molony, Carol. (1977)

Recent relexification processes in Philippine creole Spanish: In B. Blount M. Sanches, (eds.) sociocultural dimensions of language change Newyork, Academic Press, pp. 131-159.

Mahlhausler, P. (1974)

Pidginization and simplification of language, pacific linguistics, series B. 26 Canberra.

Muhlahausler, Peter, (1974)

Pidginization and simplification of language (pacific linguistics, monograph series B. 26 Canberra: Research school pacific studies, Australian National University 1974, pp. VI, 161, A $ 4.00.

Reviewed by Ian Hancock, Language, vol. 54, NO.4, 1978, pp. 987-990.

Muhlhausler, Peter. (1975)

          Socioleects in New Guinea pidgin in Mc Elhan (ed) pp. 59-75.

Muhlhausler, Peter. (1975)

The functional possibilities of lexical basis in New Guinea pidgin paper presented at the International conference on pidgins and Creoles, Honolulu . 


Muhlhausler, P. (1976)

Samoan plantation pidgin English and the origin of New Guinea pidgin: an introduction, J. pac. Hist. 11: pp. 122-125.

Mahlhausler, Peter. (1976)

Growth and structure of the lexicon of New Guinea pidgin, Ph.D. thesis.  Australian National University to appear as pacific: linguistics C-52.

Muhlhausler, Peter. (1976)

The category of number in New Guinea pidgin Linguistic communications 13: pp. 21-37.

Muhlhausler, Peter. (1977)

The history of New Guinea pidgin.  In Wurm 1977a, vol.3. Fasc. 1, pp. 497-510.

Muhlhausler, Peter. (1977)

On regional dialects in New Guinea pidgin. In Wurm 1977a, vol.3. Fasc. 1, pp. 533-537.

Muhleshausler, Peter. (1977)

The social role of pidgin in papua New Guinea today.  In Wurm 1977a. vol.3. Fasc.1, pp. 549-557.

Muhlhausler, Peter. (1977)

          Sociolects in New Guinea pidgin.  In Wurm 1977a pp. 559-566.

Muhlhausler, Peter. (1977)

          Creolization of New Guinea pidgin.  In Wurm 1977a pp. 567-576.

Muhlhausler, Peter. (1977)

          Future outlook on pidgin in Wurm 1977a, pp. 577-582.

Muhlhausler, Peter. (1977)

Creolization in New Guinea pidgin.  In Wurm 1977 (ed) pp. 567-576.

Muhlhausler, Peter (1978)

          `Papuan pidgin English Rediscovered'

Paper presented at the second International conference on Austronesian Linguistics, Canberra , to appear in proceedings (pacific linguistics).

Muhlhausler, Peter. (1978)

Samoan platation pidgin English and the origin of New Guinea pidgin in papers in pidgin and creole linguistics pacific linguistics A 54 pp.67-120.

Muhlhausler, Peter. (1978)

          Structural expansion and the process of creolization.  Paper presented for the conference on Theoretical orientation in creole studies.            St. Thomas , Virgin Islands , March 1978.

Muhlhausler, Peter (Forth-coming)

          Remarks on the pidgin and creole situation in Australia , paper presented for Newsletter Australian Institute of Abriginal Studies, Canberra .


*Mulira, E.M.K. (1951)

          The vernacular in African education.

Muysken, P. (ed) (1978)

          Amsterdam creole studies II, publikaties van Let Instituut Voor Algemene Taalwetenschan.

Nagara Susuru

          Japanese pidgin English in Hawaii : A bilingual description.

Naro, Anthony J. (1978)

          A study on the origins of pidginization `Language' vol.54, No.2 June 1978 pp. 314-347.

Natarajan, G.V. (1977)

          Adjectival concord in Gondi, Indian Linguistics, 38:3, 1977 pp 156-160 (Chatterji Volume).

Navo, Anthony (1978)

          A study of the origin of pidginization `Language' 54.

Neuendorf, A.K. (1977)

          New Guinea pidgin teaching: Language policy of the Churches. In Wurm 1977 (a) pp. 643-651.

Noss, Richard. (1967)

Language policy and Higher education,vol.3 part 2 of Higher education and development in South East Asia , Paris : Unesco and International Association of Universities.

Obilade, A.O. (1977)

Nigerian pidgin: a case of unusual pidginization communication all xiie congre's International des linguistics, vienne.

Ohannesian, Sirarpi and Kashoki , M.E. (ed) (1978)

          Language in ambia: Ford foundation language surveys series.

Okonkwo, C.J. Emeka (1977)

Towards an integrated theory of language planning; with special emphasis on Africa .

Olewale, Ebia. (1977)

General thoughts on teaching in pidgin.  In Wurm 1977a, pp.639-642.

Olien, Michael O.n.d.

          The Negro in Costa Rica : An historical perspective.

Orjala, Paul Richard. (1970)

          A dialect survey of Haitian creole.

          Artford Seminary foundation unpublished Ph.D. dissertation.

Pandey, Sudhakara C. (1977)

Sociolinguistics and Mono/multilingual communities, Indian Linguistics 38:3, 1977, pp. 163-168 (Chatterji).


Pandit, P.B. (1964)

Indian Readjustments in the English consonant systems, Indian Linguistics, 25, 1964, pp. 202-205.

Pandit, P.B. (1972)

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          Language in a plural society.  The case of India .

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Pattanayak, D.P. (1976)

Tribal education and tribal languages (a new strategy in the context of Orissa) presented in a special seminar. 1976 Orissa, Tribal welfare department, Govt. of Orissa.

Pattanayak, D.P. (1980)

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Paul H.C. (1964)

          A vocabulary of perso-Arabic words in Bengali with illustrative examples, Indian Linguistics, 25, 1964, pp. 127-156.

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The process of decreolization in Black English paper presented at the International conference on pidgins and Creoles, Hawaii .

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A sociolinguistic framework for research in Incipient creolization in `Gastabeiterdeutsch' paper presented for the conference on theoretical orientation of creole studies'.  St. Thomas , virgin Islands, March 1979.

Pfaff, Carol. W. (1979)

          Constraints on language mixing: Intra sentimental codeswitching and borrowing in Spanish/English Language, vol.55, No.2, 1979. pp.291-318.

Pickard, Patricia Ray. (1978)

          A non-Anglo-Saxon origin for English.  Unpublished M.A. Thesis.  University of Texas .

Platt, J.T. (1975)

          The Singapore English continuum and its Basilect `Singlih' as a `creolid' Annthropological Linguistics 17/7: pp. 363-374.

Polome' Edgar. (1968)

          The Katanga Swahili creole, Mona, Creole conference paper.

Polome, Edgar, C. (1978)

          The Earliest Attestations of Swahili, Indian Linguistics, 39, pp. 165-173.

Polome, Edgar. (1979)

          Creolization processes and Diachronic Linguistics.  Paper presented for the conference on theoretical orientations in creole studies, St. Thomas . Virgin Islands 1979.

Polome, Edgar C. (1979)

          "Creolization theory and Linguistic prehistory" to appear in 0 Szemereny Festschrift (paper first read at the Xth International congress of Anthropological and Ethnographic Sciences, Delhi , December 14, 1978 .

Polome, Edgar. (1971)

The Katanga ( Lubumbashi ) Swahili Creole. pp. 57-59 (In Dell Hymes (ed.)

Pollard, Velma. (1979)

          Dread Talk: The speech of the Rastafarian in Jamaica , paper presented for the conference on theoretical orientation on creole studies St. Thomas , Virgin Islands , March-April 1979.

Prabhoo, Lilita.R.

Dative case in Indo-Aryan and Dravidian: contact and Interference in the Indian Subcontinent International Journal of Dravidian Linguistics. Vol.IX No.2, June 1980, pp. 253-273.

Raliegh Morgan, Jr. (1979)

Guadeloupean creole pronouns: A study of expansion in Morpho-syntactic structure paper presented for the conference on Theoretical Orientation in creole studies, St. Thomas Virgin Islands 1979.

Rao, K.S.N.

          A Foot note to the Indian pronunciation of the initial/p,t,k/ and /V/ and /W/ in English, Indian Linguistics, 22, 1961, pp. 160-163.

Reinecke, John. (1937)

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Reinecke, John. (1938)

          Trade jargons and creole dialects as marginal languages, Social Forces 17: pp 107-118 printed in Hymes, ed. 1964, Language in culture and society.

Reinecke, John E. (1971)

TayBoi Notes on the pidgin French spoken in Vietnane pp. 47-56 In Dell Hymes (ed.)

Reinecke, John E. in collaboration with sttanley M. Tsuzaki David Decamp, Ian F. Hancock Richard E. Wood (eds). 1975.

A Bibliography of pidgin and creole languages, Honolulu, University press of Hawaii, 1975 pp. ix + 804 Reviewed by Le Page, Language Vol.13, March 1977 pp.151.

 

Reisman, Karl, ML. (1964)

          "The isle is full of noises": a study of creole in the speech patterns of Antigue, West India , Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Harvaid Universtiy.

Renck, G.L. (1977)

          New Guinea pidgin teaching policy of the Latheran church. In Wurm 1977 pp. 661-669.

Richardson I. (1961)

Some observations on the status of town Bemba in Northern Rhodesia .  Africian language studies 11, pp. 25-36.

Ricardson, Irvine (1963)

`Evolutionary factors in Mauritian Creole' Journal of African languages 2(i): pp 2-14.

Rickford, John R. (1977)

The question of prior creolization in Black English.  In Valdman ed. pidgin and creole linguistics pp. 190-221.

Rickford, J.R.

The Insights of the Mesolect, in Decamp and Hancock (eds) : pp. 92-117.

`How does doz disappear paper presented at the International conference on pidgins and Creoles, Honolulu .

Rieck, B.O. and I. Sonft. (1978)

Situation of foreign workers in the Federal Republic of Germany.  In Dittmar, et al (eds) Papers form the first Scandinaoian – German Symposium on the language of Immigrant workers and their children – pp. 85-98.   

Robson, B. (1975)

On the differences between Creoles and other Natural Languages, paper presented at the International conference on pidgin and Creoles, Honolulu .

Ross, Alan S.C. (1962)

          `On the Historical study of pidgins' in (Symposium), pp. 243-249.

Rowley, John S. Chumann. (1978)

          The pidginization process: A model for second language acquisition.  Newbury House 1978, pp. ix. 190 Reviewed by William Washabaugh and Fred Sokman `Language' Vol.56 No.2 June 1980, pp. 453-456.

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Rubin, Joan. (1962)

          Bilingualism, in Paraguay , Anthropological Linguistics 4(1): pp. 52-58.

Rubin, Joan. (1968)

          National bilingualism in Paraguay .  The Hague, Mouton.

Rubin John and Bjorn H. Jernudd (eds). (1971)

          Can language be planned? Sociolinnguistic theory and practice for developing nations.  The University press of Hawaii .

Rubin J. et. al. (eds) (1977)

          Language planning processes, Mouton: the Hague

Rubin, J. and Shuy, R.W. (eds) (1973)

          Language planning: current issues and research GUP: Washington D.C.

Rubin, Vera & Richard P. Schaedel (eds) (1975)

          The Haitian, potential: research and resources of Haiti , Newyork and London : Teacher's College, Colubia University .

Samarin, William J. (1955)

          `Sango, an Africian Lingua Franca' word 11, pp. 254-267.

Samarin, William J. (1958)

          `The phonology of pidgin Sango word 14: pp. 62-70.

Samarin, William J. (1962)

`Lingua francas, with special reference to Africa ', in Frank, A. Rice (ed), Study of the role of second languages, pp. 54-64 (Revised, expanded and reprinted in Fishman 1968: pp. 660-672.

Samarin, William J. (1966)

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Samarin, William J. (1967)

          A grammar of Sango, The Hague : Monton and Co.

Samarin, William J. (1979)

          The standardization and Instrumentalization of creole languages.  Paper presented for the conference on theoretical Orientations in creole Studies, St. Thomas , Virgin Islands , March 1979.

Samarin, William J. (1971)

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Samarin, William J. & Marcel Diki-Kidiri (in press)

          Modernization in Sango, In language reform and modernization ED. by Istvan Foder and claude Hagege.

Sankoff, Gillian. (1977)

          Review of D. Bickerton Dynamics of a creole system (1975) in Journal of Linguistics, 13 pp. 292-306.

Sankoff. G. (1977)

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Sankoff, Gilian. (1979)

          Linguistic variation in pidgin-creole studies paper presented in the conference on theoretical Orientations in creole studies, St. Thomas , Virgin Islands .

Salibury, R.F. (1967)

          `Pidgins respectable past: a matter of New Guinean Pride' New Guinea and Austrilla, The pacific and South-East Asia 2(2): pp. 44-48.

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          The pidginization process: A model for second language acquisition.

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Schumann, John. H. (1978)

          The pidginization process:a model for second language acquisition.  Rowley , Massachusetts : Newbury House.

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Scotton, C.M. (1974)

          Choosing a Lingua Franca in an African capital International Journal of the sociology of Language 1974. 3.

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Sen, Sukumar. (1952-53)

A note on Indo-Aryan Stamp on Gondi Indian Linguistics 12, 1952-53 pp. 188.

Sen, Nilmadhava, (1977)

Two Tibeto-Burman Loan words. In old Indo-Aryan.  Indian Linguistics 38:3, 1977, pp. 169-172.

Sharma, J.C. (1976)

Phonological Interference in Hindi spoken by Bangru Speakers, Indian Linguistics 37: 2, 1976: pp. 146-147.

Sharma, D.D. (1979)

Non-Aryan elements in Central Pahari , International Journal of Dravidian Linguistics vol. III No.2, June 1979, pp. 323-329.

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          Bahamiah English – A non-Continuum Paper presented at the International conference on pidgins and Creoles, Honolulu .

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          Lingua franca for Hinustan and Hindustani Movement.

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Some implification for the social status of pidgin language IN: Smith et al. (eds) sociolinguistics in cross-cultural analysis Washington , Georgetown University Press.

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Dynamics of recent language contact for Handbook of N. Amer Languages in press. (Ms. 89 pp).

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Some implification for the social status of pidgin languages In: Smith et al. (eds) sociolinguistics in cross-cultural analysis Washington , Georgetown University Press.

Smith I.R. (1977)

Srilanka creole, portungese phonology International School of Dravidian Linguistics Irivandrum.

Smith, Ian R. (1977)

Srilanka creole portugese phonology (Dravlingpex 0.3), Clayton , Victoria , Australia , Dept. of Linguistics, Monash University , 1977 (Cornell University Dissertation).

Smith, K.R. (1979)

          Convergence in South Asia In: Lingua 48. 2/3 pp. 193-222.

Sola, Donald F. & Weber, Rose-Marie. (1978)

Educational planning in multilingual countries.  A report on a working conference.  Lingua Policy Research Programme.  Cornell University . Ithaca .

Sold Donald F. (1979)

A flexible technology model for bicultural education.  Paper presented for the conference on theoretical orientations in creole studies St. Thomas Virgin Islands 1979.

Southworth, Franklin. (1968)

`Prior pidginization: an analysis of criteria and the historical origins of Marathi', Mona, creole conference paper (revised version).

Southworth Franklin C. (1971)

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Southworth, Franklin C. (1972)

          Problems in defining `standard' language in India, England and United States, International Journal of Dravidian Linguistics 1(2), 1972, pp. 29-37.


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          Contact and convergence in South Asian language.  Published the Dravidian Linguistics Association.  Trivandrum-1.

Southworth, Franklin C & Apte, M.L. (ed). (1974)

Contact and convergence in South Asian Languages, Ernakulam , India , International Journal of Dravidian Linguistics. 1974.

Spencer, John. (1966)

The Anglo-Indians and their speech – sociolinguistic essay, Lingua 16: pp. 57-70.

Sreedhar M.V. (1974)

Naga pidgin: A sociolinguistic study of inter lingual communication patterns in Nagaland, Mysore, Central Institute of Indian Languages, 1974 pp. 239 Reviewed by Todd. Journal of linguistics vol.13, 13: No.1, March 1977, pp. 149.

Sreedhar, M.V. (1974)

Naga pidgin: A sociolinguistic study of interlingual communication pattern in Nagaland.  (C.I.I.L. occasional monograph series 8) Mysore , C.I.I.L., 1974, pp. 239 Rs.10.00.

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          `Pidgin French Grammar: a sketch' Modern language journal 40: pp. 167-169.

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          Sociolinguistic factors in the History of American Negro Dialect. Foloride F.L. Reporter 5(2) 1962, pp. 1-4.

Stewart, William (1962)

          Functional distribution of creole and French in Haiti .  The tenth annual round table on languages and linguistics.  Series No.(5) edited by E.E. Woodwork, 1962, pp. 149-162.

Stewart, William A. (1962)

          `Creole languages in the caribbean ' study of the role of second languages in Asia , Africa and Latin America , ed. by Frank A Rice. pp. 34-53, Washington D.C. Centre for Applied linguistics.

Stoller, Paul. (1979)

Pidgins in the city: Urbanization and Sociolinguistics Research.  Paper presented for the conference on Theoretical orientation in Creole studies.  Virgin Islands , March 1979.

Stoling W. (1978)

Teaching German to immigrant children In Dittmar et al (eds) pp. 99-110.

 

 

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Telugu Loans in Tamil.   Indian Linguistics, 16, 1955, pp. 179-186. (Chatterji).

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`Review of Spanish contact vernaculass in the Philippine Islands by Keth Whinnom: word 13: pp. 489-499.

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`Review of Morris F. Goodman, A comparative study of creole French dialects', International Journal of American Linguistics 31, pp. 363-370.

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Grammatical and lexical affinities of creolespp. 293-296. In Dell Hymes (ed.)

Taylor, Orlando. (1972)

`Eachers' attitudes toward Black and non-standard English as measured by the language attitude scale' in Shuy and Fasold (eds) language attitudes current trends and prospects Washington, D.C. George, University Press.

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A dictionary of Sango, Hartford , connecticut (duplicated at Hartford Seminary Foundation for the U.S. Office of Education).

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          A note on some possible affinities between the creole dialects of the old world and those of the new, proceedings of the conference on creole language studies, ed. by R.B. Le Page pp. 107-113 (Creole language studies 11) London, Macmillian.

Tinelli, H. MS

          Creole morphology and the patchwork perspective The Journal of creole studies (forthcoming).

Tinelli, H. MS

International decreolization and clitic clustering in Creoles.  The Journal of creole studies (forthcoming).

Todd, Loreto. (1974)

Pidgins and Creoles, Language a society series, Routeledge Kegan paul.

Todd, Loreto. (1975)

`Dialect or Creole: The case for the creoles' paper presented at the International conference on pidgins and Creoles, Honolulu .

Todd. L & P. Muhlhausler. (1978)

`Iddmatic expressions in Cameroon pidgin English and Tok pisin', In: Papers in pidgin & creole linguistics pacific linguistics. A 54: pp. 1-36.

Tony Obliade. (1979)

          Pidgin English as a medium of instruction: The Nigerian experience.  Paper presented for the conference on Theoretical orientations in creole studies. St. Thomas , Virgin Islands (1979).

Traugott, E.C. (1977)

          Pidginzation, creolization and language change.  In pidgin and creole linguistics A. Valdman ed.pp. 10-98.

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The social differentiation of English in Norwich . ( Cambridge University Press).

Trugill, Peter. (1977)

Creolization in Reverse: Reduction and simplification in the Albanian dialects of Grece' Transactions of the philological society 1976-77.

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Hawaiian English: pidgin, creole, or dialect? Pacific speech 1 (2) : pp. 25-28.

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Tsuzaki, Stanley M. (1971)

Co-existant systems in language variation.  The case of Hawaiian English pp. 327-332, In Dell Hymes (ed.)

Upadhyaya, U.P. (1971)

Effects of Bilingualism on Bidar Kannada, Indian Linguistics, 32:2, 1971 pp. 132-138.

Valdman, Albert. (1967)

          Haitian creole Basic course, Part I Blooington, 1967.

Valdman, Albert. (1968)

Language standardization in a Diglossia situation Haiti , Language problems of developing notions ed. by. J.A. Fishman. C.A. Fergusion and J. Das Gupta. Newyork, 1968, pp.436-445.

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          The language situation in Haiti pp. 61-62.  In Dell Hymes (ed)

Valdman, Albert. (1973)

Some aspects of Decrolization in creole French, Current trends in Linguistics 11, pp. 507-537.

Valdman, Albert. (1975)

          The language situation in Haiti .  In Rubin and Schaedel, pp. 61-82.

Valdman, Albert (ed) (1977)

Pidgin and creole linguistics, Bloomington , Indian University Press.

Valdman, A. (1977)

          Pidgin and creole linguistics, Bloomington , London : Indiana University Press 1977, pp. xvi + 399 Reviewed by Todd, (Journal of Linguistics).

Valdman, Albert (ed). (1977)

Pidgin and creole linguistics, Bloomington: Indian University Press, 1977 pp.xvi, 399 Reviewed by Naro Anthony.J Language, vol.55, No.4 (1979) pp. 886-893.

Valdman A. (1977)

Creolization: Elaboration in the development of creole French Dialects.  In pidgin and creole Linguistics, A Valdman ed. pp. 155-189.

Valdman, Albert. (1978)

Structure; Statut et origine (Initiation a' la linguistique, se'rie B. Problems et methods 7) Paris : Klincksieck 1978 ppi xvi, 403 f. 170.00.  Reviewed by Chris Corne, Language vol.1 56 no.1, pp. 202-208.

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`Studies in Portuguese and creole with special reference to South Africa , Johannesbwg, witwaterlrand University Press.

 

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Vaidyanathan, S. (1958)

          A study of the Semantics of Sanskrit Loan words in Modern Tamil, Indian Linguistics; 19, 1958.  pp. 95-99 (Turner 19, part I).

Varma, Siddheshwar. (1952-53)

          Indo-Aryan  . . . . .  on Gondi, Indian Linguistics, 12, 1952-53, pp. 182-187.

Varma, Ravi S. (1972)

          A note on phonologic substitution in English Loan words in Hindi, Indian Linguistics, 32:2, 1972, pp. 169-173.

Varma, Siddheshwar. (1957)

          The pronunciation of English in North-Western India, Indian Linguistics 18, 1957, pp. 86-88 (Bagchi)

Vielot, Kieber. (1975)

          Primary education in Haiti .  In Rubin and Schaedel pp. 114-146.

Vocadlo, Otakar

          Some observations on mixed languages, in International Congress of Linguistics 4th (229) pp. 169-176.

Voegelin, Carl F. & Florence M. Voegelin (1964)

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Voegelin, C.F. & Voegelin M.F. (1964)

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`A project for the study of creole language historySuainam `Proceedings of the conference on creole language studies (1959), ed. by. Robert B.Le Page 99-106 (Creole language Studies-2) London , Macmillian.

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Creole languages and communication Symposium on multilingualism ( Brazzaville , 1962), 233-43 (CSA/CCTA Publication No.87), London , Commission de co-operation technique on Africicque.

Voorhoeve, Jan. (1971)

A note on reduction and expansion in grammar pp. 186-188, In Dell Hymes (ed).

Voorhoeve, Jan. (1971)

Varieties of Creole in Suriname Church Creole & Pagan cult Language, pp. 305-315, In Dell Hymes (ed).


Voorhoeve, J. (1971)

          Variety of creole in Suriname .  The Art of Reading Creole Poetry pp. 323-326.  In Dell Hymes (ed).

Voorhoeve, Jan. (1973)

Historical and Linguistic evidence in favour of the reflexification theory in the formation of Creoles, Language in Society 2: pp.1 33-145.

Voorhoeve, Jan. (1979)

Multifunctionality as a derivational problem: Paper presented for the conference on orientations in Creole Studies.  Virgin Islands , March-April 1979.

Wald, Benji. (1973)

Variation in the tense markers of Mombasa , Swanili, Ph.D. dissertation, Columbia University .

Wald, Benji (1979)

Swahili pre-pidgin, pidgin and Depidgnization in coastal Kenya (Subtitle: Systemic Discontinuity in Swahili depidginization, Paper presented for the conference on Theoretical orientation on Creole Studies, St. Thomas Virgin Islands 1979.

Washabaugh, W. (1975)

          Challenges of pidgins and Creoles to the current Linguistic theory: For prepositions to become complementizers, Paper presented at the International Conference on pidgins and Creoles, Honolulu .

Washabaugh, William (1977)

          Constraining variation in decreolization`Language' Vol.53, No.2, 1977, pp.329-352.

Wedgwood, Camilla. (1953)

          `The problem of `pidgin' in the 'Trust Territory of New Ginea', in the use of vernacular languages in education 103-115 (parts, UNESCO)reprinted in South Pacific 7 pp. 782-789. (1954).

Weinreich, Uriel. (1958)

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Weinreich, Uriel (1964)

          Languages in contact: findings and problems, The Hague , Mouton (originally published as publications of the Linguistics circle of New York , vol.1, 1953).

Whinnom, Keith. (1956)

          Spanish contact vernaculars in the Pillippine Islands , London and Honkong, Hongkong University Press, 1958 (31214).


Whinnom, Keith, (1965)

          Origin of the European based Creoles and pidgin, ORBIS: 14, 1965, pp. 509-527.

Whinnom, Keith. (1971)

          Linguistic Hybridization and the `special case' of pidgins and Creoles.  Pidginization and creolization of languages by Dell Hymes pp. 91-115 London and New York : Cambridge University Press.

Whiteley, W.H. (1960)

          `Linguistic Hybrids', African Studies 19(2) : pp. 95-97.

Whiteley, Wilfred, H. (1969)

          Swahili, the rise of a national language

Whiteley, Wilfred, H. (1971)

          Some factors influencing language policies in Eastern Africa `in Rubin and Jernudd, Can Language be planned? pp. 141-158.

Whiteley, W.H. (ed) (1974)

          Language in Kenya (31807)

Wode, Henning (1979)

          Language acquisition, pidgins and Creoles Paper presented for the conference on Theoretical orientations on creole studies, St. Thomas , Virgin Islands , March 1979.

Wolfram, Walter. (1969)

          A sociolinguistic description of Detroit Negro speech, Wahsington D.C. Centre for Applied Linguistics.

Wolfers, Edward. (1971)

          A report on Neo-Malanesian pp. 413-419 In Dell Hymes (ed).

Woolford, Ellen. (1975)

          Variation and change in the "predicate marker of New Guinea Tok Pisin", paper presented at the International conference on pidgins and Creoles, Honolulu .

Wurm, Stephen, A. (1966)

          Language and Literacy.  In New Guinea on the threshold: aspects of social, political and economic development ed. by E.K. Fisk ( Canberra : Australian National University Press) pp. 135-148.

Wurm , S.A. (1966)

          Motu and Police Motu: A study in typological contacts, Canberra , 1966.

Wurm , S.A. (1966)

          Pidgin – a national language: New guinea and Australia 7.  pp. 49-54.

Wurm , S.A. (1971)

          `Pidgins, Creoles and Lingua franche' Linguistics in Oceania ed. by T.A. Sebeok et al (Current Trends in Linguistics 8).  The Haugue, Mouton.


Wurm, Stephen. (1974)

          Language Policy, Language engineering and Literacy in New Guinea and Australia .  In Advances in Language Planning (contributions to the Sociology of Language 5) ed. by Joshua A. Fishman ( The Hague : Mouton and co.) 205-200 originally in Current Trends in Linguistics 8(2): pp. 1025-1038 (1971).

Wurm, Stephen, A. (1975)

The question of language standardization and pidgin, In Mc Elhanon pp. 108-117.

Wurm, Stephen A. (ed). (1977)

` New Guinea Area Languages and Language Study'.  Vol.3, Pacific Linguistics c.40.

Wurm , S.A. P (Forthcoming)

          `Registers in Guinea pidgin' to appear in International Journal of the Sociology of Language.

Yves J. Joseph. 1979

The definite and indefinite determiners in the Haitian creole NP Paper presented for the Conference on Theoretical Orientations in Creole Studies, St. Thomas Virgin Islands, 1979.