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1961 Census-Santali
| India/State/U.T. | Total speakers | Bilingualism | % of col. 2 & 3 | Name of subsidiary languages | Speakers | % of col.6&2 |
| INDIA | 3,130,829 | 1,100,556 | 35.15 | Bengali | 593,549 | 18,96 |
| Oriya | 236,706 | 7.56 | ||||
| Hindi | 228,932 | 7.31 | ||||
| Assamese | 23,345 | 0.75 | ||||
| Kortha/Kotta | 5,172 | 0.17 | ||||
| Assam | 67,262 | 28,173 | 41.89 | Assamese | 23,335 | 34.69 |
| Bengali | 3,980 | 5.92 | ||||
| Hindi | 771 | 1.15 | ||||
| Oriya | 15 | 0.02 | ||||
| Bihar | 1,582,016 | 376,140 | 23.78 | Hindi | 219,992 | 13.91 |
| Bengali | 135,505 | 8.57 | ||||
| Khortha/Khotta | 5,172 | 0.33 | ||||
| Oriya | 4,235 | 9.27 | ||||
| Madhya Pradesh | 51 | 25 | 49.02 | Hindi | 22 | 43.14 |
| Madras | 2 | 2 | 100.00 | Bengali | 1 | 50.00 |
| Maharastra | 12 | 10 | 83.33 | Hindi | 6 | 50.00 |
| Bengali | 1 | 8.33 | ||||
| Orissa | 358,262 | 234,596 | 65.48 | Oriyya | 232,237 | 64.82 |
| Hindi | 1,642 | 0.46 | ||||
| Bengali | 609 | 0.17 | ||||
| Punjab | 6 | 6 | 100.00 | Hindi | 6 | 100.00 |
| Uttar Pradesh | 5 | 4 | 80.00 | Hindi | 4 | 80.00 |
| West Bengal | 1,121,447 | 460,658 | 41.08 | Bengali | 452,570 | 40.36 |
| Hindi | 6,444 | 0.57 | ||||
| Oriya | 219 | 0.02 | ||||
| Assamese | 2 | 0.00 | ||||
| A & N Islands | 4 | 2 | 50.00 | |||
| Delhi | 1 | 1 | 100.00 | |||
| Himachal Pradesh | 45 | 44 | 97.78 | Hindi | 44 | 97.78 |
| Tripura | 1,634 | 884 | 54.10 | Bengali | 882 | 53.98 |
| NEFA | 16 | 11 | 68.75 | Assamese | 8 | 50.00 |
| Bengali | 1 | 6.25 | ||||
| Hindi | 1 | 6.25 | ||||
| Nagaland | 66 |